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If, A = {1,2,3,4} and

R = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3) (4, 4) is a relation on A x A, then which one of the following is correct?

  • a)
    R is reflexive

  • b)
    R is symmetric and transitive

  • c)
    R is reflexive and symmetric

  • d)
    R is neither reflexive nor transitive

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If, A = {1,2,3,4} andR = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3...
Correct Answer :- c


Explanation : Let A = {1,2,3,4} and R be a relation on A given by R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(2,1),(3,1),(1,3)}.


Now for all 1,2,3,4 ∈ A, (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4) ∈ R, this gives the relation R is reflexive.


Again for (1,2) ∈ R


⇒(2,1)∈R and (1,3)∈R


⇒(3,1)∈R for 1,2∈A. 


This gives the relation R is symmetric.


But the relation is not transitive as (2,1),(1,3)∈R but (2,3)does not ∈ R.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If, A = {1,2,3,4} andR = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3...
R is transitive, but not reflexive.

Explanation:

Reflexive property:
A relation R on a set A is said to be reflexive if every element of A is related to itself. In other words, for every element a in A, (a, a) must be in R.

In the given relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3) (4, 4)}, we can see that (2, 2) is missing. Since the element 2 is not related to itself, R is not reflexive.

Transitive property:
A relation R on a set A is said to be transitive if for every (a, b) and (b, c) in R, (a, c) is also in R.

In the given relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3) (4, 4)}, we can observe that for (1, 3) and (3, 1), we have (1, 1) and (3, 1) in R. But (1, 1) and (3, 1) imply (1, 1). Therefore, (1, 3) and (3, 1) imply (1, 1) which is in R. Hence, R is transitive.

Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that the given relation R is transitive, but not reflexive. Therefore, the correct option is C) R is transitive, but not reflexive.
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If, A = {1,2,3,4} andR = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3...
A
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If, A = {1,2,3,4} andR = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) (3, 4), (4, 3) (4, 4) is a relation on A x A, then which one of the following is correct?a)R is reflexiveb)R is symmetric and transitivec)R is reflexive andsymmetricd)R is neither reflexive nor transitiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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